Notes for Agathocles II OF THRACE


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Agathocles (Greek: Ἀγαθοκλῆς, flourished 4th century BC) was a
Greek nobleman who was a contemporary to King Philip II of Macedon (reigned
359 BC-336 BC).

Agathocles was a Thessalian serf[1] from Crannon.[2][3] His father’s name
may have been Alcimachus. It was through his flattery that Agathocles became
an intimate friend of Philip II,[1] who raised him to high rank.[4] Agathocles
was granted Macedonian citizenship for himself and his family.[2] Agathocles
shared in Philip II’s councils and Phillip II sent him to deal with the
Perrhaebi and Agathocles took charge of affairs in that area.[1]

There is a possibility that Phillip II rewarded Agathocles for his services
with estates in Pella.[1] Agathocles became a favorite in the Argead court in
Pella and his family assimilated into Macedonian society.[1]

Agathocles married an unnamed Greek woman, a local Thessalian, perhaps a woman
called Arsinoe. With his wife they had four sons:

Alcimachus[5]
Lysimachus,[5] one of the Diadochi of Alexander the Great[6]
Autodicus[5]
Philip[5]
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